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Research Reports: Marijuana Abuse
- Letter From the Director
- What is marijuana?
- What is the scope of marijuana use in the United States?
- How does marijuana produce its effects?
- How does marijuana use affect your brain and body?
- Is there a link between marijuana use and mental illness?
- Is marijuana addictive?
- How does marijuana use affect school, work, and social life?
- Does marijuana use affect driving?
- Can marijuana use during pregnancy harm the baby?
- Available treatments for marijuana use disorders
- Where can I get more scientific information on marijuana abuse?
- Glossary
- References
References
- Barnwell, S.S.; Earleywine, M.; and Wilcox, R. Cannabis, motivation, and life satisfaction in an internet sample. Subst Abuse Treat Prev Policy 1:2, 2006.
- Caspi, A.; Moffitt, T.E.; Cannon, M.; McClay, J.; Murray, R.; Harrington, H.; Taylor, A.; Arseneault, L.; Williams, B.; Braithwaite, A.; Poulton, R.; and Craig, I.W. Moderation of the effect of adolescent-onset cannabis use on adult psychosis by a functional polymorphism in the catechol-O-methyltransferase gene: Longitudinal evidence of a gene X environment interaction. Biol Psychiatry 57(10):1117-1127, 2005.
- Fergusson, D.M., and Boden, J.M. Cannabis use and later life outcomes. Addiction 103(6):969-976; discussion 977-968, 2008.
- Gouzoulis-Mayfrank, E. Dual diagnosis psychosis and substance use disorders: Theoretical foundations and treatment. Z Kinder Jugendpsychiatr Psychother 36(4):245-253, 2008.
- Hall, W., and Degenhardt, L. Adverse health effects of non-medical cannabis use. Lancet 374(9698):1383-1391, 2009.
- Hashibe, M.; Morgenstern, H.; Cui, Y.; Tashkin, D.P.; Zhang, Z.F.; Cozen, W.; Mack, T.M.; and Greenland, S. Marijuana use and the risk of lung and upper aerodigestive tract cancers: Results of a population-based case-control study. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 15(10):1829-1834, 2006.
- Klein, T.W., and Cabral, G.A. Cannabinoid-induced immune suppression and modulation of antigen-presenting cells. J Neuroimmune Pharmacol 1(1):50-64, 2006.
- Macleod, J.; Oakes, R.; Copello, A.; Crome, I.; Egger, M.; Hickman, M.; Oppenkowski, T.; Stokes-Lampard, H.; and Davey Smith, G. Psychological and social sequelae of cannabis and other illicit drug use by young people: A systematic review of longitudinal, general population studies. Lancet 363(9421):1579-1588, 2004.
- Mukamal, K.J.; Maclure, M.; Muller, J.E.; and Mittleman, M.A. An exploratory prospective study of marijuana use and mortality following acute myocardial infarction. Am Heart J 155(3):465-470, 2008.
- O'Malley, P.M., and Johnston, L.D. Drugs and driving by American high school seniors, 2001-2006. J Stud Alcohol Drugs 68(6):834-842, 2007.
- Polen, M.R.; Sidney, S.; Tekawa, I.S.; Sadler, M.; and Friedman, G.D. Health care use by frequent marijuana smokers who do not smoke tobacco. West J Med 158(6):596-601, 1993.
- Richer, I., and Bergeron, J. Driving under the influence of cannabis: Links with dangerous driving, psychological predictors, and accident involvement. Accid Anal Prev 41(2):299-307, 2009.
- Schempf, A.H., and Strobino, D.M. Illicit drug use and adverse birth outcomes: Is it drugs or context? J Urban Health 85(6):858-873, 2008.
- Schweinsburg, A.D.; Brown, S.A.; and Tapert, S.F. The influence of marijuana use on neurocognitive functioning in adolescents. Curr Drug Abuse Rev 1(1):99-111, 2008.
- Timberlake, D.S. A comparison of drug use and dependence between blunt smokers and other cannabis users. Subst Use Misuse 44(3):401-415, 2009.
- Trezza, V.; Campolongo, P.; Cassano, T.; Macheda, T.; Dipasquale, P.; Carratu, M.R.;Gaetani, S.; Cuomo, V. Effects of perinatal exposure to delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol on the emotional reactivity of the offspring: A longitudinal behavioral study in Wistar rats. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 198(4):529-537, 2008.
This page was last updated September 2010.
Research Reports
This series of reports simplifies the science of research findings for the educated lay public, legislators, educational groups, and practitioners. The series reports on research findings of national interest.
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