NIDA Notes Articles: Research Briefs

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Prevention Program Reduces Later Risky Sexual Behaviors (March 2011)

Reports on a school-based drug abuse prevention program showing that teens who participate in the program are less likely than their peers to engage in risky sexual behavior as young adults.

Menthol May Strengthen Nicotine Addiction (March 2011)

Reports on a study of Latino and African-American smokers of menthol cigarettes who did not benefit as much from a month-long smoking cessation program as smokers of non-menthol cigarettes.

Substance Abuse Evaluated Among Women With Children (December 2010)

Discusses rates of substance use or abuse among mothers with at-home children and the factors that may contribute to the abuse.

Deep Brain Stimulation Reduces Rats' Cocaine Seeking (December 2010)

Describes results from an animal study involving deep brain stimulation that holds promise as a therapy for severe cocaine addiction.

Intervention Improves Abstinence, Employment Among Welfare Recipients (December 2010)

Reports research to study the effectiveness of an intensive case management program to aid female substance abusers who receive welfare in staying off drugs and finding employment.

Brain Opioid Receptor Levels Predict Time to Cocaine Relapse (October 2010)

Describes study findings revealing that cocaine abusers who maintain high levels of a certain receptor in their brain during early abstinence relapse sooner than abusers whose levels drop.

Lower Levels of Dopamine-Regulating Receptors Among Novelty Seekers (October 2010)

Describes research results reporting that people who favor novelty have lower-than-average availability of a receptor that inhibits dopamine's release from neurons, which likely stimulates the activity of reward circuits.

High, Persistent Rates of Risky Sexual Behaviors in Delinquent Youth (October 2010)

Reports study findings that show young people who have gotten into trouble with the criminal justice system report high rates of sexual behaviors that increase risk of HIV and other sexually transmitted infections.

Stroop Test Identifies Patients at Risk for Treatment Dropout (April 2010)

Reports on a study of cocaine abusers revealing that the Stroop test may predict which cocaine abusers are likely to drop out of therapy.

Genetic Overlap Between Substance Abuse and Bipolar Disorder (April 2010)

Describes a literature analysis reporting on the prevalence of people with bipolar disorder who also have a substance use disorder and discusses the genetic link that may contribute to this comorbidity.

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Prevention Program Reduces Later Risky Sexual Behaviors (March 2011)

Menthol May Strengthen Nicotine Addiction (March 2011)

Substance Abuse Evaluated Among Women With Children (December 2010)

Deep Brain Stimulation Reduces Rats' Cocaine Seeking (December 2010)

Intervention Improves Abstinence, Employment Among Welfare Recipients (December 2010)

Brain Opioid Receptor Levels Predict Time to Cocaine Relapse (October 2010)

Lower Levels of Dopamine-Regulating Receptors Among Novelty Seekers (October 2010)

High, Persistent Rates of Risky Sexual Behaviors in Delinquent Youth (October 2010)

Stroop Test Identifies Patients at Risk for Treatment Dropout (April 2010)

Genetic Overlap Between Substance Abuse and Bipolar Disorder (April 2010)

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