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PCP/Phencyclidine

Brief Description

PCP is a synthetic drug sold as tablets, capsules, or white or colored powder. It can be snorted, smoked, or eaten. Developed in the 1950s as an IV anesthetic, PCP was never approved for human use because of problems during clinical studies, including intensely negative psychological effects.

Street Names

Angel dust, ozone, wack, rocket fuel

Effects

PCP is a "dissociative" drug, distorting perceptions of sight and sound and producing feelings of detachment. Users can experience several unpleasant psychological effects, with symptoms mimicking schizophrenia (delusions, hallucinations, disordered thinking, extreme anxiety).

Statistics and Trends

2012 Monitoring the Future (MTF) Study: for 8th-Graders, 10th-Graders, and 12th-Graders (in percent)*
Drug Time
Period
8th-
Graders
10th-
Graders
12th-
Graders
PCP Lifetime - - 1.6
Past Year - - 0.9
Past Month - - 0.5

* Data in brackets indicate statistically significant change from the previous year.

 

2011 National Survey of Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) for Ages 12 and Older (in percent)*
Drug Time
Period
Ages 12
or Older
Ages
12-17
Ages
18-25
Ages 26
or Older
PCP Lifetime 2.4 0.3 1.0 2.9
Past Year 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.0
Past Month 0.0 0.0 0.0 ^

* Data in brackets indicate statistically significant change from the previous year.

^ Low precision ; no estimate reported.

 

Other Resources

Past information on many drugs of abuse is available on our Archives site.

This page was last updated December 2012

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