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Inhalants

Brief Description

Many products readily found in the home or workplace—such as spray paints, markers, glues, and cleaning fluids—contain volatile substances that have psychoactive (mind-altering) properties when inhaled. People do not typically think of these products as drugs because they were never intended for that purpose. However, these products are sometimes abused in that way. They are especially (but not exclusively) abused by young children and adolescents, and are the only class of substance abused more by younger than by older teens. Learn more

Statistics and Trends

2012 Monitoring the Future (MTF) Study: for 8th-Graders, 10th-Graders, and 12th-Graders (in percent)*
Drug Time
Period
8th-
Graders
10th-
Graders
12th-
Graders
Inhalants Lifetime 11.8 9.9 7.9
Past Year 6.2 4.1 2.9
Past Month [2.7] 1.4 0.9

* Data in brackets indicate statistically significant change from the previous year.

 

2011 National Survey of Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) for Ages 12 and Older (in percent)*
Drug Time
Period
Ages 12 or
Older
Ages
12-17
Ages
18-25
Ages 26
or Older
Inhalants Lifetime [8.0] [7.5] [9.1] 7.8
Past Year 0.7 3.3 1.5 0.3
Past Month 0.2 0.9 0.4 0.1

* Data in brackets indicate statistically significant change from the previous year.

 

Featured Publications

Inhalants (DrugFacts)

Revised September 2012.
Provides an overview of inhalants, such as types of products commonly inhaled, how they affect the brain, other adverse effects on health, and the scope of use of inhalants in the U.S. En Español

Publication: Research Report Series - Inhalant Abuse

Inhalant Abuse (Research Reports)

Published May 1999. Revised July 2012.
Provides scientific research on the nature and extent of inhalant abuse, its potential health consequences, and hazards of chemicals found in commonly abused inhalants. En Español

Publication Cover

Inhalants (Mind Over Matter)

Published January 1997.
Describes how inhalants, such as hair spray, gasoline, and spray paint, can cause nerve cell damage in the brain that can affect the body in a lot of ways. En Español

Related Resources

Other Resources

Past information on many drugs of abuse is available on our Archives site.

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This page was last updated December 2012

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Research Report

Research Report Cover

Inhalant Abuse

Provides scientific research on the nature and extent of inhalant abuse, its potential health consequences, and hazards of chemicals found in commonly abused inhalants.

Featured Publication

Featured Publication

Drugs, Brains, and Behavior - The Science of Addiction

As a result of scientific research, we know that addiction is a disease that affects both brain and behavior.

Easy-to-read Drug Facts